While education is typically viewed in most societies as a pathway to personal development, success, and social mobility, and as a cornerstone of democracy, sociologists who study education take a critical view of these assumptions to study how the institution actually operates within society. Teachers expect certain behaviors from certain students, and those expectations, when communicated to students through interaction, can actually produce those very behaviors. 1 The teachers get to know how the school affects the society and vice versa. ThoughtCo. Teachers are mentors and play an active role in inculcating independent thinking in students. On a practical level, a degree in sociology is probably not as marketable as, say, an accounting degree. It is sometimes easy to forget that everything we do, including our private thoughts and fantasies, grows out of or is shaped through our interactions with others, especially others close to us. The study analyzes how social factors lead to environmental issues and the effects that environmental concerns can have on the functioning of society. 3)Helps the teacher understand the school community in its entirety as part of the larger society. "The Sociology of Education." Studying sociology does more than just prepare students for a narrow specialty; rather, it helps individuals to be ready to meet the challenges and opportunities of our increasingly diverse and complex society. By focusing on the external constraints to social action it helps us better understand ourselves and the motivations of others around us. A second function of education is social integration. In school, social science includes anthropology, archeology, economics, geography, history, philosophy, political science, psychology, religion and sociology as well as content from humanities, mathematics and natural sciences. It is mostly concerned with the public schooling systems of modern industrial societies, including the expansion of higher, further, adult, and continuing education. It is for this reason that there have long been campaigns across the U.S. to include ethnic studies courses in middle schools and high schools, in order to balance a curriculum otherwise structured by a white, colonialist worldview. Sociologists examine the dynamics of human social interaction and investigate the origins of social problems. In my opinion, sociology is useful because it gives us another way of understanding society and why people do what they do. (2021, February 16). In fact, sociologists have found that providing ethnic studies courses to students of color who are on the brink of failing out or dropping out of high school effectively re-engages and inspires them, raises their overall grade point average and improves their academic performance overall. In a huge industrialized society, our experience is comparatively limited. 1)It introduces the teacher to sociological perspectives of education which include ; learners, teachers, the school. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/sociology-of-education-3026280. macro-level sociology: The study of society-wide social structures and processes. A sociology degree will analyse and explore human behaviour across different societies, usually from a global perspective. Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relationships and social institutions. micro-level sociology: The study of specific relationships between individuals or small groups. In order to carry out their studies, sociologists identify cultural patterns and social forces and determine how they affect individuals and groups. Unifying the study of these diverse subjects of study is sociology's purpose of understanding how human action and consciousness both shape and are shaped by surrounding cultural and social structures. For example, sociologists have documented in many different settings how "tracking" of students based on class, race, and gender effectively sorts students into classes of laborers and managers/entrepreneurs, which reproduces the already existing class structure rather than producing social mobility. Sociology of Education (SOE), published quarterly, provides a forum for studies in the sociology of education and human social development. Sociologists who work from this perspective also assert that educational institutions and school curricula are products of the dominant worldviews, beliefs, and values of the majority, which typically produces educational experiences that marginalize and disadvantage those in the minority in terms of race, class, gender, sexuality, and ability, among other things. Therefore, sociology is of profound importance to a teacher. While education is typically viewed in most societies … SOE publishes research that examines how social institutions and individuals' experiences within these institutions affect educational processes and social development.Such research may span various levels of analysis, ranging from … The study of sociology helps us to know not only our society and man but also others, their motives, aspirations, status, occupations, traditions, customs, institutions, cultures etc. This approach recognizes that schooling reflects class, racial, and gender stratification, and tends to reproduce it.

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