While they may look different, most vaping devices work in a similar way. "My reading of the evidence is that it is quite convincing that e-cigarettes are helping some people quit smoking.". No one under age 18 can purchase them -- in stores or online. Vaping during pregnancy can expose your baby to nicotine. Is Vaping Safe? I believe the harmful side effects of vaping is the volume of chemicals inhaled each and every time a person breathes them in, and Nicotine is a big no no. “Vaping may be particularly harmful,” says … You’ve probably heard a lot about vaping lately. The research will continue. As more smokers indulge in vaping, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center and Pet Poison Helpline report a growing number of cases of pets being sickened by e-cigarettes and their components. These may include the main active chemicals in tobacco (nicotine) or marijuana (THC), flavorants, and other ingredients that are added to vaping liquids. It's very addictive. And companies can no longer produce and sell flavors that appeal to children like fruit and mint. The research does not outright say that vaping causes depression, but it's likely that people who vape are more likely to already have depression and … While it’s true that e-cigarette aerosol doesn’t include all the contaminants in tobacco smoke, it still isn’t safe. Some with refillable tanks look a bit different. Public Health England: "E-cigarettes: an evidence update: A report commissioned by Public Health England." Outbreak of Lung Injury Associated with the Use of E-Cigarette, or Vaping, Products. Our material is not copyrighted. It said around 40 per cent of smokers … Vaping can have many side effects, even when the e-liquid does not contain nicotine. But nicotine vaping could still damage your health. Poisoning from e-cigarettes is a relatively new threat to animals. What Are E-cigarettes? The safety of your vaping sessions will be affected greatly by the quality of the materials that you vape. Some types of vaping devices include pens, e-cigarettes (like JUUL), and hookahs. Vaping can increase your exposure to chemicals that could harm your health (e.g. nicotine vaping may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes when people who There were 134 reports of e-cigarette batteries overheating, catching fire, or exploding between 2009 and January 2016, according to Michael Felberbaum, an FDA spokesperson. Kenneth Warner, tobacco policy researcher and Avedis Donabedian Distinguished University Professor of Public Health at the University of Michigan. E-cigarettes do not produce tar or carbon monoxide, two of the most harmful elements in tobacco smoke. Many people use e-cigarettes to quit smoking, but few succeed. 2019 Jul 25;14(7):e0220300. Expect serious nicotine withdrawal if you try to quit. Is vaping harmful? Although evidence suggests that vaping may be less harmful than smoking, both can have dangerous side effects. Proof of the dangers of vaping and vaccinations will surely come later, but too late for those with deficient immune systems. Neither smoking nor vaping is beneficial to human health. eCollection 2019. So you have to be 18 to buy them and show an ID if you're under 27. … According to two reviews, e-cigarette vapor is quite harmful in animal and cell culture studies. When it's inhaled, it can be dangerous. The FDA is regulating e-cigarettes and tobacco products such as hookah tobacco and cigars in the same way as cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. Studies suggest nicotine vaping may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes when people who regularly smoke switch to them as a complete replacement. A 2016 study in the journal Pediatrics found that teens that never smoked but used e-cigs were six times more likely to try cigarettes compared to kids who don't vape. They're not hard to find. Others are shaped like every-day objects, such as pens or USB memory sticks. RELATED: Vaping During Pregnancy Can Lead To Behavioral Issues In Children Traditional cigarettes contain many harmful chemicals that are responsible for different health issues, including cancer. Some use a buttery-tasting chemical called diacetyl, which is often added to foods like popcorn. But the concerns go beyond nicotine alone. Here’s what you need to know. Is quitting cold turkey an effective method? Soneji S, Barrington-Trimis JL, Wills TA, Leventhal AM, Unger JB, Gibson LA, Yang J, Primack BA, Andrews JA, Miech RA, Spindle TR, Dick DM, Eissenberg T, Hornik RC, Dang R, Sargent JD. Lately, there’s been all sorts of negative news regarding vaping. But Evans' story is the exception, not the rule. As discussed in the article above, vaping CBD may be safe, but it’s likely not. If you are a smoker, vaping is a less harmful option than smoking. Journal of the American Medical Association, August 2015. A 2015 expert review from Public Health England estimated e-cigs are 95% less harmful than the real thing. That’s troubling because many believe that any kind of vaping—whether THC, nicotine, or CBD—may be harmful for the development of teens or … ", FDA: "FDA Takes Significant Steps to Protect Americans from Dangers of Tobacco Through New Regulation," "Retailer Overview of FDA Regulations for Selling Tobacco Products. Nicotine absorption during electronic cigarette use among regular users. But if you're going to vape: Vape only one (1) time per two (2) days at most, and; Vape low amounts of e-liquids. The stance of the medical field on vaping: In Australia, e-cigarettes are regarded as medical products for those who want to quit smoking. People use e-cigs in places or situations where they can't smoke, like in a restaurant, but continue lighting up when they can, he explains. “Vaping is bad for your heart. Smoking marijuana is dangerous to your health. That could take years, but products can be sold while they wait for approval. “Just because e-cigarettes may be less harmful than tobacco doesn’t … They can poison people. National Institutes of Health nihnewsinhealth@od.nih.gov The device heats a liquid into a vapour, which then turns into aerosol. Neal Benowitz, MD, a nicotine researcher and professor of medicine, bioengineering, and therapeutic sciences, University of California at San Francisco. An electronic cigarette is an electronic device that simulates tobacco smoking.It consists of an atomizer, a power source such as a battery, and a container such as a cartridge or tank. ", Some states and communities that ban smoking in public places also ban vaping. 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. So how safe is vaping? There are also concerns about the appeal of vaping products among youth and their potential to promote tobacco use. Nicotine absorption during electronic cigarette use among regular users. Barrington-Trimis, J. Pediatrics, July 2016. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Lung Association are glad to have the rules. Smoking is a better alternative than vaping, but avoiding both smoking and vaping is even better. Surprising impacts of tobacco on the body. E-cigs don't burn, so people aren't as exposed to those toxins. You may have seen it before: the vast amounts of vapor leaving a person’s mouth after taking a breath of something. 2017 Aug 1;171(8):788-797. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.1488. 1 E-cigarettes can contain other harmful substances besides nicotine. Vaping is now more popular among teens than smoking traditional cigarettes. Attention Editors: Reprint our articles and illustrations in your own publication. Based in Melbourne, Vape 4 All’s main objective is to introduce current options in electronic cigarettes to those looking to make the switch from smoking harmful nicotine-laden tobacco-based cigarettes. Is e-cigarette vapour harmful to others? But, Warner says, while the danger from secondhand vapor isn't zero, "it's probably very low. So what is vaping for and is it harmful? Within just one month of ditching tobacco for electronic cigarettes, people’s blood vessel health had started to recover. "Diacetyl is a well-known harmful chemical, which, among other things, causes a lung disease called 'popcorn lung,'" says Erika Sward, assistant vice president for national advocacy at the American Lung Association. Nicotine isn't good for people with heart problems. Some brands contain chemicals including formaldehyde -- often used in building materials -- and another ingredient used in antifreeze that can cause cancer. Advertisement. All experts agree that not smoking is the safest option. American Heart Association: "American Heart Association Issues E-Cigarette Recommendations.". People must now be 21 to buy any tobacco product, including vaping products. “If the liquid has nicotine in it, then the user is inhaling nicotine along with the other ingredients in the liquid,” explains Dr. Thomas Eissenberg, an expert on tobacco research at Virginia Commonwealth University. Critics say the rules will crush small makers of e-cigs because they can't afford the time and lawyer fees to get through the process. Illustrator: Alan Defibaugh. Medical examiners believe that if vaping is done with e-cigarettes that are licensed and known … Researchers surveyed 2,500 Los Angeles high school students who had never smoked. By February 2020, 68 deaths and more than 2,800 hospitals associated with cigarettes due to lung diseases showed that vaporization could be even more dangerous than smoking. Please acknowledge NIH News in Health as the source and send us a copy. She suggests talking to your doctor about medications and other strategies that are proven stop-smoking tools. A monthly newsletter from the National Institutes of Health, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov Local business. What's vaping? Vaping worked in a month, and she's been off cigarettes for more than two years. Pipes & Cigars: Less Harmful Than Cigarettes? The rates have more than doubled in the past two years. ... E-cigarettes also contain a propellant — used to create vapor — and other harmful additives that might not be safe for your baby. Vaping is less harmful and cheaper than smoking, and can have a similar feel. Students proposed a range of regulations, from a total ban on e-cigarettes to no regulation at all. The Basics. NIH Office of Communications and Public Liaison Tobacco cigarettes produce smoke that contains thousands of chemicals (some of which are known to cause cancer). Now before we get into panic mode, let’s review the facts about vaping, more so with the … She started smoking when she was 13-years-old. Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. But from a practical view, they're probably on the order of 80% to 85% less dangerous, at least. Young people who use e-cigarettes may be more likely to smoke cigarettes in the future. There is no evidence so far that vaping causes harm to other people around you. The risks of vaping. Vaping, also known as e-cigarettes, is a flameless device that emulates tobacco smoke by having the user inhale an aerosol product. “Birds have exquisitely sensitive respiratory tracts and are more likely to absorb chemicals through their respiratory … YouTube: American Vaping Association President Gregory Conley CNN interview May 5, 2016. American Academy of Pediatrics: "AAP Statement on FDA Rule Regulating E-Cigarettes and Tobacco.". E-cigarettes aren't thought of as 100% safe, but most experts think they're less dangerous than cigarettes, says Neal Benowitz, MD, a nicotine researcher at the University of California at San Francisco. So far, results are mixed. Plus, other chemicals can be produced during the vaporizing process. A study from the University of Dundee, published in November 2019 and funded by the British Heart Foundation, suggests that vaping may be less harmful to your blood vessels than smoking cigarettes. Tel: 301-451-8224, Editor: Harrison Wein, Ph.D. A heating device turns the liquid into vapor that you inhale when you take a drag. Caren Kagan Evans, 56, of Washington DC, is one of those people. New laws are aimed at curbing vaping among teens. The questions over CBD vape safety mostly revolve around the additives, flavorings, and thinning agents used in CBD vape products. These misperceptions are particularly common among smokers who do not vape. “And all of those are heated up in this little reactor, which is an e-cigarette. Salted Caramel (Base) A salty, sweet, and velvety Caramel vape. Most of the harm comes from the thousands of chemicals that are burned and inhaled in the smoke, he explains. Am J Public Health. Most contain the chemical nicotine, which is addictive. Here are just a few of the reasons why: Most e-cigarettes deliver nicotine, which is highly addictive and can harm the developing brains of teens, kids and fetuses in women who vape while pregnant. And so far, there’s no evidence that secondhand (or passive) vaping is a serious threat to the health of non-vaping bystanders. But is vaping really safer than cigarettes? Authors and citation. PMID: 31913680. How to Curb Stress While You Quit Smoking, Surprising Ways Smoking Affects Your Looks, CDC Director Dr. Tom Frieden on E-Cigarettes. When it … Vaping, being almost harmless, is one of the best substitutes to smoking, by providing the body with sufficient amounts of nicotine and not disrupting other functions. 2020 Feb;110(2):161-162. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305424. But switching to vaping, or using vaping to help you quit, is much less harmful than continuing to smoke tobacco cigarettes. Vaping devices, also known as e-cigarettes, vape pens, and e-hookahs among other terms, come in many shapes and sizes. Flavors in e-cigs also raise red flags. You can then make your purchase and pay back in regular instalments. Vaping or vaporizing is the word used to describe inhaling the aerosol produced by e-cigarettes or similar devices like vaporizers or vapor pens. The risks of vaping. About 20% of high school seniors vaped marijuana in the past year. Sure, you may be reminded of a dragon blowing smoke, but vaping, as it is called, doesn’t involve fire. 14 tips to get you through the first hard days. Vaping exposes the lungs to a variety of chemicals. ", The Nemours Foundation: "What Are E-cigarettes?  Â. Caren Kagan Evans, e-cigarette user, Washington DC. Research Suggests Vaping Is Bad for Your Heart and Lungs. E-cigarettes are electronic devices that heat a … However, it is not an absolutely healthy activity, so it would be ill-advised for non-smokers to start vaping. As they are considerably less harmful than traditional cigarettes. CBD Vaping Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Is vaping CBD safe? Building 31, Room 5B52 “Your lungs aren’t meant to deal with the constant challenge of non-air that people are putting into them—sometimes as many as 200 puffs a day—day after day, week after week, year after year,” Eissenberg says. I’m doing good. As such, using an e-cigarette is often called "vaping".The atomizer is a heating element that atomizes a liquid solution called e-liquid. Stores selling them -- called "vape shops" -- are everywhere across the country. Cooper says a handful of studies on vaping cannabis have suggested that using e-cigarettes is less harmful to the lungs than smoking marijuana. The new rules will allow FDA to review the safety of batteries and eventually take action to protect the public. But, given that Nicotine is not harmful when inhaled, 1 the pressure to go cold turkey is removed. 2 It also allows you to regulate your Nicotine intake. The CDC identified it as a “chemical of concern” among people with vaping-associated lung injuries. Whether vaping or juuling is a “gateway” to regular cigarettes or not, young people who use them risk becoming addicted to nicotine and exposing their lungs to harmful chemicals. Sellers will need to check ID of anyone under 27 years of age. Vaping is less harmful to your heart than smoking, but; Not vaping is healthier for your heart than vaping. Vaping … If you want to reduce heart-attack risk to the best of your ability, don't vape or smoke. Sure, you may be reminded of a dragon blowing smoke, but vaping, as it is called, doesn’t involve fire. E-cigarette promoters claim the devices can help people quit smoking. Reports of poisonings are on the rise. Some people were seriously hurt. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Vaping is possibly harmful by virtue of putting off quitting smoking, serving as a gateway to tobacco use in never-smokers or causing a return to smoking in former smokers. But, he adds, "The worst critics of e-cigarettes would probably argue they're a half to two-thirds less dangerous. Is Vaping Harmful? For more consumer health news and information, visit health.nih.gov. They create more vapor and deliver more chemicals. This heats the liquid in a cartridge, turning it into vapors that are inhaled. One harmful chemical may be a thickening agent called Vitamin E acetate, which is sometimes used as an additive in THC-containing vape products. Professor Jeremy Pearson, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation, said: “This study suggests that vaping may be less harmful to your blood vessels than smoking cigarettes. Get the latest research information from NIH: https://covid19.nih.gov. We do not know if there are long-term health risks associated with vaping because there is no evidence either way at this point. You may have seen it before: the vast amounts of vapor leaving a person’s mouth after taking a breath of something. Eissenberg T, Bhatnagar A, Chapman S, Jordt SE, Shihadeh A, Soule EK. Harm ; Nicotine ; Feel ; Cost ; Smoking is bad for your health as the toxins produced by burning tobacco cause smoking-related illnesses. PMID: 31344110. Based on standards for workplace exposure to inhaled chemicals and metals, scientists can estimate whether the toxic constituents present in “secondhand vapor” might make vaping harmful to others. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220300. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. February 25, 2016. Vaping is even more … © 2005 - 2021 WebMD LLC. Public health experts and tobacco researchers are trying to find out. Why is Vaping Popular in Teens? Two fatalities have been reported in Illinois and Oregon this year. They found that kids who used e-cigs were more likely than non-users to smoke cigarettes or other tobacco products over the next year. In vaping, you get rid of the combustion process. Invalidity of an Oft-Cited Estimate of the Relative Harms of Electronic Cigarettes. For increasing the popularity of vaping, there has been a lot of claims that vaping is a less harmful alternative to smoking cigarettes, which is why the youth is attracted towards vaping.But the fact is, that teens are hit with nicotine in vaping as hard as those in cigarettes, and since they are brainwashed about it being safe, they become addicted to it … “We don’t really know all the harmful effects of vaping at this point, so I’d encourage users of both e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes to understand the consequences and stop using.” Research suggests that users are more likely to continue smoking along with vaping, which is referred to as “dual use.” The American Heart Association recommends proven methods to successfully quit smoking. While vaping devices themselves can be harmful in certain situations (more on that later), the vape solutions or juices are where the biggest issues arise: “This solution consists of … I pray for all the people that know there over doing it because they think it’s cool, Just like when I was young and thought … All rights reserved. PMID: 28654986. "The problem is most of the e-cigarette use in the U.S. is dual use with cigarettes." Cigarette smoking kills almost half a million people a year in the United States. This is in contrast to smoking, where exposure to secondhand smoke is known to be very harmful to health. 7.1 Suggested citation. My 'smoker's laugh' went away, and I no longer smell like an ashtray.". Is Vaping Harmful? Ideally, vaping should be done outside, away from your pet, says Mahaney. The use of e-cigarettes is unsafe for kids, teens, and young adults. To be on the safe side, he also recommends marijuana users not exhale in the presence of their pets. But those aren’t the only risks that come with vaping. Recent study found that people who use e-cigarettes have a 71 percent higher risk of stroke than nonusers. This vapour is often flavoured and can contain nicotine. There is even less research on vaping and lung diseases, but what is out there is frightening. Puffing activates a battery-powered heating device. Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling an aerosol produced by a vaping product, such as an electronic cigarette. I knew when I replaced smocking with vaping I had to go without nicotine forever . Super Vape Store: … ... Vaping-Related Illness: How To Catch Symptoms Before It's Too Late. The vapor is easier on the lungs. Nicotine is the primary agent in … Don't delay your care at Mayo Clinic. Many people think vaping is less harmful than smoking. Credit: Karleen Minney. CDC: "Cigarette Smoking among U.S. High School Students at an All-time Low, but E-cigarette Use a Concern. But much more evidence is needed to determine if they are an effective way to quit. Its long-term effects are still being investigated. Sward points out that according to the FDA, there's no evidence any e-cigarette is safe and effective at helping smokers quit. However, there is no way that vaping is half as much harmful as tobacco smoke. In simplest terms, a heart attack is when part of the heart muscle isn’t getting enough blood. When you stop using it, you can go into withdrawal and feel depressed and crabby. They frequently use both, which increases their health risks by using both products. They can blow up. Perhaps in … That means if the particles turn out to be harmful, they'll be causing damage throughout the lungs. What’s less clear is if the amounts are high enough to cause diseases like cancer. The new PHE report states how thousands of smokers incorrectly believe that vaping is as harmful as smoking. Vaping devices are usually battery-powered. Vaping doesn’t require burning like cigarette smoking. For wellness toolkits, visit www.nih.gov/wellnesstoolkits. The majority of health benefits are seen when you stop smoking completely. The use of e-cigarettes is unsafe for kids, teens, and young adults. Students proposed a range of regulations, from a total ban on e-cigarettes to no regulation at all. Liquid nicotine is especially dangerous to young kids. Sure, nicotine is harmful even when it isn’t smoked: vaping nicotine is still highly addictive, can harm the development of adolescent brains, and can even cause seizures. ", National Institute on Drug Abuse: "Drug Facts: Electronic Cigarettes (e-Cigarettes). “Just like with cigarettes, babies and infants exposed to vaping can inhale or ingest second hand and third hand vaping of harmful toxins … We certainly know the dangers of smoking and the terrible health consequences. They may come with removable parts. And studies have found that teens who vape nicotine may be more likely to go on to smoke traditional cigarettes. There are hundreds of brands, and they're sometimes marketed as a way to get your nicotine fix without the danger of cigarettes. Some people find cutting down as a helpful step to quitting, but stopping smoking … Harm the developing brains of kids and could affect memory and attention. One thing is certain. The truth is people who vape are 56 percent more likely to have a heart attack than non-smokers and 30 percent more likely to suffer a stroke,” Dr. Sharaf says. "If there was good evidence that people were using e-cigarettes just to quit smoking, there would be wide support," Benowitz says. Vaccinations may cause autism if the immune system of the individual cannot correct DNA damage. E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that can look like a real cigarette or pen. Health officials have reported six deaths and at least 450 cases of lung injury connected to vaping. Some people believe that vaping is less harmful, but evidence shows that it also has significant health risks. It's only until you take a step back and find they have a history of vaping that you start to put it together.” While it's commendable that cigarette users want to quit, Jablonski says, “we don't have the information yet to confidently say that e-cigarettes are safer or even less harmful — the harms might just be different.” In the students’ final products, the science is undisputed—vaping is harmful because nicotine disrupts homeostasis, and we do not know enough about other vaping impacts. Critics of e-cigarettes fear that vaping will get kids hooked on nicotine and that they'll "graduate" to cigarettes when they want a bigger kick, Warner says. The proportion who thought vaping was less harmful than cigarettes declined from 45% in 2014 to 34% in 2019. One brand, Juul, has become so popular that a new verb, Juuling, is widely used. “You’re inhaling propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, flavorants that were meant to be eaten but not inhaled, and nicotine,” he explains. If you’ve already started vaping or smoking cigarettes, it’s never too late to quit. By replacing traditional cigarettes with e-cigarettes, you may be reducing the toxins that you inhale but you are not much safer. Even vaping’s harshest critics admit that vaping is likely less harmful than smoking. E-cigarettes are battery-operated devices that can look like a real cigarette or … A "vape," or electronic cigarette, is a device that heats up a liquid to create a vapor you inhale. But is vaping harmful? CNN: "Man Says E-cigarette Battery Exploded In His Pocket." That figure is controversial and might be a little high, says Kenneth Warner, a tobacco policy researcher at the University of Michigan. Key rules include: E-cigarettes placed on the market after 2007 have to go through an FDA safety and approval review to enter or stay on the market. But, CDC stats on teen smoking show that while use of e-cigs went up to 24% in 2015, cigarette smoking dropped to an historic low -- to just under 11%. Be especially careful if you have feathery friends in your home, Flint says. Similar Posts: Harms of Vaping, Is It Really Harmful? Vaping could also expose you to nicotine, which is addictive. Yingst JM, Foulds J, Veldheer S, Hrabovsky S, Trushin N, Eissenberg TT, Williams J, Richie JP, Nichols TT, Wilson SJ, Hobkirk AL. Vaping … See the Wise Choices box for tips on stopping. Quit Tobacco: Is Cold Turkey the Best Way? But despite all the hype, vaping is bad for you as it can damage your lungs. Here are some tips to help you stop using nicotine: Monitoring the Future 2019 Survey Results: Vaping, Invalidity of an Oft-Cited Estimate of the Relative Harms of Electronic Cigarettes. Vaping is touted as a safer alternative to smoking cigarettes with fewer health issues. No abstract available. Instead of smoke, the user inhales vapor. E-cigarettes can contain other harmful substances besides nicotine. Nicotine is highly addictive and can harm adolescent brain development, which continues into the early to mid-20s. Vaping during pregnancy can expose your baby to nicotine. Vaping vs. smoking: Which is safer? Some look like traditional cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. E-cigarettes: Are they a safe way for smokers to stop or a gateway to getting kids hooked on a habit that's known to cause deadly diseases of the heart and lungs as well as cancer? Experts say it could take 20 years … Pro-vaper Joel Cameron. "I'm breathing, sleeping, and eating much better since I started vaping. JAMA Pediatr. Marijuana vaping has also increased dramatically among teens. Association Between Initial Use of e-Cigarettes and Subsequent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. ", American Lung Association: "E-cigarettes and Lung Health.". However, with some considerations, you can help ensure that every vape session is as safe and enjoyable as possible. “The biggest problem is that we don’t know exactly what goes into all the flavorings, and there are thousands of them,” says Robinson. The FDA plans on future rules that will require nicotine warnings and child-resistant packaging for products with e-liquids, Felberbaum says. McNeill, A., Brose, L.S., Calder, R., Bauld, L., and … A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2015 found a connection too. While vaping devices work similarly, some are more powerful than others. Bethesda, MD 20892-2094 It’s not clear how harmful secondhand vaping is since vaping is still relatively new.

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