It was as if his natural body had been circumcised on the eighth day. pederasty).). Commentator Harris speculates that this may symbolize the future impurity that the girl would undergo when she reached puberty. Again, The New American Commentary: Leviticus provides a typical view on the longer time of purification for the mother after the birth of a daughter. 51:5) woman has conceived, and borne a male child, then # Ex. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Why is a woman unclean for twice as long after giving birth to a girl as opposed to a boy in Leviticus 12? It’s as if the woman, Israel, gave birth to a daughter. Second, instead of waiting 33 days until being purified, she must wait 66 days, again twice as long, for a total of 80 days (Leviticus 12:5). If the mother was considered ceremonially unclean on the eighth day after the birth of her son, it could be conceivable that she would be able to witness her own son’s circumcision.” The commentary continues that there is no consensus. The only problem is that this doesn’t address the woman who bears a daughter and the times of her purification being doubled because she had a daughter instead of son. Second, instead of waiting 33 days until being purified, she must wait 66 days, again twice as long, for a total of 80 days (Leviticus 12:5). Mary and Joseph were taking Jesus up to the temple to set him apart to the Lord. Who Caused the Plagues? When Saul was converted on the road to Damascus in Acts 9, Jesus said to him, “Why are you persecuting me?” Saul asked, “Who are you, Lord?” Jesus responded, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.” Saul and Israel weren’t just shedding the blood of the church, they were shedding the blood of Jesus and the church, the two that had become one. So, the total time for the woman’s purification because she bore a daughter was 80 days. Leviticus 6 Leave a comment. Leviticus 12. According to the Passover, Jesus was selected as the lamb of God on the 10th day of the month, which was the first day of the week. 4 Then the woman must wait thirty-three days to be purified from her bleeding. 1 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Say to the Israelites: ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. 8:33; 13:4; Luke 2:22 she shall be unclean seven days; # Lev. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I think there’s a possibility that this pictures the time when Israel reaches the conclusion of her test and recognizes that she has crucified her Messiah. Throughout the Old Testament, Israel is pictured as God’s wife. When the priest has made atonement for the woman, the woman is said to be clean from the flow of her blood. She was enduring all the consequences of the fall. We have been baptized into Christ and have had a circumcision of the heart. 12. This explanation, of course, while proving the keen psychological 4. Israel brings this recognition to the priest in acknowledgement of the offering that Christ made for her. But, the woman, Israel, does need to continue 66 days in the purifying of her blood for the daughter that she bore. Therefore, in Jesus’ death, resurrection, and ascension we can see a second fulfillment of Leviticus 12, which I believe speaks to a greater fulfillment. Furthermore, giving birth to a girl defiles her twice as much as giving birth to a boy (since she remains unclean twice as long). seven days (the circumcision being on the eighth day) but after a girl is born, all are gloomy, and it takes her twice as long (fourteen days) to regain her composure, and repent of her hasty vow. When one sees that menstruation is the shedding of blood, which I believe is linked to the crucifixion of Jesus, then the need for purification is pretty obvious. The total time of uncleanness is 40 days for a son but 80 days for a daughter. This is about the woman. The process of giving birth is linked to menstruation, or the shedding of blood. In Luke 1:31, Gabriel said to Mary, “And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son.” Leviticus 12:2 says, “If a woman conceives and bears a male child.” Notice that in both cases the woman conceives a child and no father is mentioned. The latter explanation is supported by the fact that being in the menstrual state rendered one unclean. 1. Acts 1:3 says, “He presented himself alive to them after his suffering by many proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God.” In Leviticus 12, we know that the woman that bore a son had seven days of being unclean, on the eighth day the son was circumcised, and then she continued in the blood of her purifying for 33 days. Having been atoned for, the woman is now clean from her menstruation, which is to say that Israel, having recognized her crucifixion of the messiah, has an offering presented by the priest to the Lord. The number 66 is twice the number of the time of Christ’s finished work, 33, because the two have been made flesh. Please feel free to contact us at. The similarity of this condition to giving birth is explicitly made in the text.”. To review, Chapters 1-7 focused on we approach God. The Book of Leviticus CHAPTER 12. “Two weeks … threescore and six days”: Apparently mothers were unclean twice as long (80) days after the birth of a daughter as a son (40 days), which reflected the stigma on women for Eve’s part in the Fall. Luke 24:1 says, “But on the first day of the week.” The disciples went to Jesus’ tomb the first day of the week, eight days after he was selected as the lamb to be sacrificed. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. Take note that virtually all the commentaries focus on natural or cultural explanations for the uncleanness of the mother and for the time of uncleanness lasting twice as long for a girl than for a boy. You have entered an incorrect email address! What is the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur). Why were the times doubled? Let’s look at Leviticus 12. Leviticus 12:2-5. The church is the bride of Christ. It is important to note that the son or daughter was not unclean. Remember that the first 7 chapters of Leviticus covered the five offerings that man was called to worship God with. Mary would not have been allowed to enter the temple if the 33 days in the blood of her purifying had not been completed. An inveterate one, of long standing and continuance, an obstinate one, not to be cured by medicine. A woman is ceremonial unclean for 7 days and must wait 33 days to be purified after giving birth to a son. When a woman gives birth to a daughter, two differences are noted. Blood that is so “special” to God. We know this because Mary and Joseph offered two turtledoves or pigeons instead of a lamb. 10 Now y Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, z each took his censer and put fire in it and laid incense on it and offered a unauthorized 1 fire before the L ord, which he had not commanded them. The chapter details how the mother is to become clean after giving birth. This was what those who could not afford a lamb offered when the mother’s days of purifying were completed according to Leviticus 12:6, 8. 12 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Say to the Israelites: ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. The angel Gabriel was sent from God to Mary. Menstruation is the shedding of blood. Why twice as long? Like Israel, the church is pictured as a woman throughout the New Testament. 2 "Say to the Israelites: 'A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. In the first half of the chapter, the word menstruation, which is the shedding of blood, and the word blood, as in the blood of the woman’s purifying, occur four times. From uncleanness contracted by the touching or eating of external things, he now comes to that uncleanness which ariseth from ourselves. But, Leviticus 12:4 said that Mary, as the woman who bore a son, could not touch anything holy or come into the sanctuary until the 33 days in the blood of her purifying were completed. Adam Clarke in his commentary states that when a woman has to bring a sacrifice after the birth of her child, Elohim maintained the remembrance of the fact that through woman sin entered the world. Leviticus 12:2-5. Purifying women and circumcising boys 12:1-8 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child: then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall she be unclean. Leviticus 12. Hardly a one considers any “supernatural” explanation of Leviticus 12. I call it “Obedience to God in Every Day Life.” a) For the most part, we’re done barbequing animals. Leviticus 12:6 'When the days of her purification are completed, for a son or for a daughter, she shall bring to the priest at the doorway of the tent of meeting a one year old lamb for a burnt offering and a young pigeon or a turtledove for a sin offering. (Lev. Category: Leviticus | Tags: God, Leviticus, Men, Women. So, we know that Jesus was not presented in the temple, which would have made him holy, before this 33 days was completed, otherwise Mary would not have been able to touch. Also, Luke 2:27 says that Mary and Joseph brought Jesus into the temple. 12:1-8) Why was a mother unclean for 7 days for giving birth to a boy, but she was unclean for 14 days for giving birth to a girl? 62-69)? Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries Book 3) - Kindle edition by Sklar, Jay. According to Jewish tradition, this period is twice as long to account for the purity of both the mother and the … Leviticus 12:1–8 deals with the purification of women after childbirth. Do girls have cooties or something? MACHT: A SCIENTIFIC APPRECIATION OF LEVITICUS 12 1-5 253 A SCIENTIFIC APPRECIATION OF LEVITICUS 12 1-5 DAVID I. MACHT BALTIMORE, MD. Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. • Consistent with God’s earlier law, it was to be done on the eighth day (Leviticus 12:3; cf. Baptism, circumcision, and resurrection are linked together at different points in the New Testament. Genesis 17:10- 12). Women lose blood at childbirth. Luke does not specifically say that Mary was unclean for seven days. But, there’s the sense that Jesus and the church have different fathers. The stages run twice as long in the case of female offspring: fourteen days and sixty-six days. (Lev. Leviticus 12:3. Leviticus 12:1-8 12 Jehovah went on to say to Moses: 2 “Tell the Israelites, ‘If a woman becomes pregnant * and gives birth to a male, she will be unclean for seven days, just as she is in the days of the impurity when she is menstruating. Interestingly, 2 Corinthians 8:9 says that Jesus was rich but for our sake he became poor. Then the woman must wait thirty-three days to be purified from her bleeding. If the woman, Israel, had a daughter all the times of her purification were doubled. Leviticus 12 1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 "Say to the Israelites: `A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. On the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised. I’m sure there is … Continue reading. 12:3): Leviticus Chapters 11-12 – John Karmelich . Are the laws about ritual impurity and menstruation oppressive to women (p. 203)? 307-301)? It is the “loss of life” principle. • Seven days (Leviticus 12:1-2). Therefore, it is the shedding of blood that makes the woman unclean. Is this the case? Mary was a virgin betrothed to Joseph. The number two in the Bible represents union. Therefore, the time periods are twice as long for the birth of a daughter as they are for the birth of a son. The time of the woman’s uncleanness is 7 days for a son but 14 days for a daughter. 1. READ LEVITICUS 12 Why is everything twice as long if you give birth to a girl? In cases of uncleanness, Leviticus provides for a person to return to a state of cleanness after the situation that has compromised the boundaries is resolved, and this is typically accomplished through ceremonial washing, offerings, and a time of waiting, after which the person returns to the community. Since, for some reason, the waiting period after childbirth is twice as long for a baby girl … Luke 2:22-24 says, “When the time came for their purification according to the Law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, ‘Every male who first opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord) and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Law of the Lord, ‘a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.’” Here we have Mary and Jesus completing the fulfillment of Leviticus 12. If the woman bears a daughter, then she is unclean for 14 days. In Luke 21:24, Jesus says, “They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive among all nations, and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.” The finished work of the Gentiles, their time, was double because they had been joined as one with Jesus. Calvin believed that the existence of a depraved offspring in the womb created uncleanness. Genesis 2:24 says, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” The two became one. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! The reason why the duration of the mother's uncleanness is twice as long at a girl's birth as at a boy's, would appear to be that the uncleanness attached to the child as well as to the mother, but as the boy was placed in a state of ceremonial purity at once by the act of circumcision, which took place on the eighth day, he thereupon ceased to be unclean, and the mother's uncleanness alone remained; … Living Room Theology - A place to share life with Jesus. While the woman was unclean she could not touch anything holy and she could not come into the sanctuary. This was in fulfillment of Exodus 13:2, which says, “Consecrate to me all the firstborn. The priest would offer these before the Lord and make atonement for the woman. If the woman conceives and bears a son, then she is unclean for seven days. The Death of Nadab and Abihu. The "uncleanliess" you're referring to is "tum-a." First, instead of being unclean for 7 days, she is unclean for 14 days, or twice as long. Does Leviticus condone slavery (pp. 1 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘If a # Lev. We are now beginning a new section of Leviticus. November 25, 2011 by Michael Potter. Also, the total time of 40 days for Israel’s purifying represents the complete time of her testing. Bible / Our Library / Bible Commentaries / Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete) / Leviticus / Leviticus 12; Share Tweet Save. Therefore, there is no doubling of the eighth day. Chapter 12. But, we have not had our flesh circumcised and received our new bodies like Jesus did. After this seven day period, the son is circumcised on the eighth day. What does the Bible mean when it says something is unclean? The number 33 speaks to the complete time of Jesus’ work. Remember, Jesus’ bride is generally pictured as a Gentile woman throughout scripture. Accodrding to the Bible, a woman is defiled by giving birth. Leviticus 11:1-12:8 Review. 3 On the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised. + 4 She will continue cleansing herself from the blood for the next 33 days. 20. 2 "Say to the Israelites: 'A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. Therefore, they were able to worship while the mother was not. A)In Ch.12 the focus is on Child birth Read v. 1-5 . Then, the woman continues in the blood of her purifying for another 33 days, which includes the eighth day. Leviticus 12-14 New International Version (NIV) Purification After Childbirth. He also required the memorial of a sacrifice to show that the state of a sinner, howsoever deplorable, is not hopeless. Leviticus 12:5 But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, ... And then her purifying was to take twice as long. Many of the commentary writers even admit they are stumped as to why the ritual of purification was different for a daughter than for a son. Some in fact find it curious in view of the fact that God gave man the mandate to be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth. An interesting side note to all of this, is that Leviticus 12 pictures Jesus, the son, and the church, the daughter, as having the same mother. Advancing culture. For either gender, after her days of purification, she brings a burnt offering and a sin offering to be sacrificed. Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘If a woman has conceived, and borne a male child, then she shall be unclean seven days; as in the days of her customary impurity she shall be unclean. The reason why the duration of the mother's uncleanness is twice as long at a girl's birth as at a boy's, would appear to be that the uncleanness attached to the child as well as to the mother, but as the boy was placed in a state of ceremonial purity at once by the act of circumcision, which took place on the eighth day, he thereupon ceased to be unclean, and the mother's uncleanness alone remained; … Therefore, the time period is twice as long as when a mother gives birth to a son. They were from Israel. Jesus was the son that came forth from Israel. Jesus, as the son, was resurrected, or circumcised from his natural flesh, on the eighth day. Why is this interesting? The priest would offer the offering to the Lord and make for atonement for the woman. In Leviticus chapter 12, why is a woman unclean longer if she gives birth to a daughter than if she gives birth to a son? Why are so many of the penalties so severe (pp. leviticus 12 Leviticus 12 gives the ritual of purification for a woman after she gives birth to a child. Of course, daughters were not circumcised in the Bible. 3 On the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised. —Le 12:2, 5. it-1 pp. 15:19; (Job 14:4; Ps. Does God view unintentional sin differently? Leviticus 12-14 The Great Physician . Because that was the relation of Abraham and Sarah. With the son, the woman conceived and bore a son. Leviticus 12:5 But if she bear a maid child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, ... And then her purifying was to take twice as long. And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.] 2 And fire b came out from before the L ord and consumed them, and they died before the L ord. I'll try to summarize the pertinent points here, but I won't do his beautiful thoughts and words justice. This last period does in fact reflect the fact that the discharges in the case of a female baby would invariably be longer than for a male, and may then indeed become confused with her first menstruation after childbirth. What Are the Plagues About? Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries Book 3). If the woman was too poor to afford a lamb, then she could offer two pigeons or two turtledoves, one for a burnt offering and one for a sin offering. They say it needs twice forty days, that is, eighty, for its specific nature to emerge clearly" (De adoratione 15 [PG 68 1008]).30 Unlike Tertullian, Cyril connects this known medical fact to the legislation of Leviticus 12. With regard to the uncleanness of the mother after the birth of the son being only one week as opposed to two, the difference of this length of time may be found in the text itself. This speaks to a week of uncleanness. Leviticus 13:11 "It [is] an old leprosy in the skin of his flesh, and the priest shall pronounce him unclean, and shall not shut him up: for he [is] unclean." Paul quotes this passage in Genesis when he says in Ephesians 5:29-32, “For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, because we are members of his body. 4 Then the woman must wait thirty-three days to be purified from her bleeding. Then, Christ presents Israel’s recognition of his sacrifice for them and makes atonement for her. So a divinely perfect period, seven days (or for a girl twice seven days), the number of days connected with creation, was to be allowed for her first recovery. The total time of her purification was 40 days. Vayikra - Leviticus - Chapter 12 « Previous Chapter 11. A Biblical Theology of the Old Testament edited by Roy Zuck. Why are women unclean for twice as long when they give birth to a girl than when they give birth to a boy? According to Jewish tradition, this period is twice as long to account for the purity of both the mother and the daughter. B) A woman who brings forth a baby is pronounced unclean how can that be. Leviticus 12. The woman in Leviticus 12 was unclean for seven days as at the time of her menstruation. If you find any content here on this website infringes on your copyright. If God hates human sacrifice, how could Jesus’ sacrifice be the payment for our sins? The issue at stake was worship. Another view is that male children’s purification is shorter because of circumcision. Again, the period of testing was doubled because the church, the daughter of Israel, had been made one with Jesus. I recommend that you take a look at the commentary of R' Samson Raphael Hirsch on Leviticus 12, and in particular 12:5. 1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: א וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־משֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר: 2 Speak to the children of Israel, saying: If a woman conceives and gives birth to a male, she shall be unclean for Well, the first believers were Jews. 177-179)? IN Leviticus 12 1-5s we read the following words: ... born, all are gloomy, and it takes her twice as long (fourteen days) to regain her composure, and repent of … Question: In Leviticus 12 a women must be purified for 8 days then 33 more days for the birth of a boy and then double those numbers if she gives birth to a ... the period of purification had to be twice as long. If she gives birth to a daughter, she is ceremonial unclean for 14 days and must wait 66 days to be purified. “Common explanations include: (1) females were understood in some sense seen [sic] as inferior to males, (2) the longer amount of time involved for the formation of the male and female embryo, (3) the fact that the blood discharges after the birth of a female last longer or have greater toxicity than they do after the birth of a male, and (4) the fact that women are associated with the pains of childbearing that come as the punishment for sin. This makes Israel clean from shedding the blood of the savior. If a woman had a male child, how long was she considered unclean? Purification After Childbirth - The LORD said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be ceremonially unclean for seven days, just as she is unclean during her monthly period. Then, Israel continued in the blood of her purifying for 33 days. This was a member of Christ’s body. In another commentary, the author admits that he has no idea why the time of purification is double for a daughter versus a son. He was crucified on the 14th. The length of uncleanness after the birth of a son is interrupted by the command to carry out the circumcision on the eighth day. If it did, then we would expect there to be a difference in the process of becoming clean for a son or a daughter. ... (Harris p. 574). The chapter also condemns Moloch wor 12:1-8) Why was a mother unclean for 7 days for giving birth to a boy, but she was unclean for 14 days for giving birth to a girl? But, Luke does write in 2:21 “at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised.” This is in fulfillment of Leviticus 12:3, which says, “And on the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.”. Whether a son or daughter was born, when the time of the woman’s purification was completed she brought an offering to the priest. 22. ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.’ This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.” Jesus, the bridegroom, was joined to the church, his bride, and the two became one. The second half of the chapter details how the woman becomes clean after the 40 or 80 days of uncleanness. On what day was a male child to be circumcised? Therefore, Jesus and the church are step brother and step sister. Israel was unclean for seven days, or a complete period of time. But, before we get to Jesus, let’s get a handle on the surface understanding of the Leviticus 12. But, not just a member of the church. In legislating for the case of a male child, the Torah notes after describing the first, seven-day stage of defilement (Lev. This shows that the difference in the length of time of the woman’s uncleanness for having a son or daughter does not have to do with the sex of the child. The woman was ceremonially “unclean” twice as long after the birth of a baby girl as after that of a baby boy. Genesis 20:12 says, “Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father though not the daughter of my mother, and she became my wife.” Abraham and Sarah were step brother and step sister. Why Is the Purification for a Woman Twice as Long for a... Jesus and the Holy Spirit: Cleansing and Powering the Leper on the 8th Day, Experiencing Jesus Opens the Bible: Part 4 – Seeing Jesus, The Tabernacle, the Priests, and the Men of War. Plus, unlike Jesus, we have not been circumcised of our flesh yet. girl baby: woman unclean 14 days (like when menstruating), then 66 days blood purity. At least he’s honest. However, if a female child was born, the mother is regarded unclean for 14 days (twice the amount) and then her period of time not being allowed to enter the Sanctuary was 66 days (once again, double that of the male child). From this, they infer that girls were generally less clean than boys. The first half of the chapter details the woman’s uncleanness and the length of time she is unclean. The Ritual After Childbirth. Progressing. The seventh day would have been the last day of the week, Saturday, or the Sabbath. To have a relationship of God, … 3 On the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised. Jesus is almost never mentioned. Therefore, I think there is a greater fulfillment to be found. They say it needs twice forty days, that is, eighty, for its specific nature to emerge clearly" (De adoratione 15 [PG 68 1008]).30 Unlike Tertullian, Cyril connects this known medical fact to the legislation of Leviticus 12. 1) Babies are so beautiful... Why would she be declared UNCLEAN? So, Israel, as the woman, was unclean for these seven days because it was the time when she shed the blood of Jesus. 3 On the eighth day the boy is to be circumcised. It was a period of severe uncleanness. + 3 On the eighth day, the flesh of his foreskin will be circumcised. So, Luke 1 and 2 gives us a literal fulfillment of Leviticus 12 by Mary and Jesus. One issue that is particularly difficult to understand in this chapter is why the time for purification for woman is twice as long when she gives birth to a daughter versus when she gives birth to a son. We know this because nobody was able to recognize him right away after the resurrection. When did this happen? Perhaps others will see Leviticus 12 differently, but this does seem to be a way that this law as fulfilled by Jesus and bearing witness to him.

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